Abstract
A full-size, full-wave human body model has been designed. Compared with a real human-metal electrostatic discharge (ESD), similar fields and currents are obtained from the numerical model. A resistive surface sheet is used in microwave studio to control the currents on the air-filled body. Its performance is verified by comparing it to the currents and fields from the real human ESD. A subcircuit models the time-dependent resistance of the spark using the well-known Rompe–Weizel spark resistance model. Real human metal ESD does not reveal the double hump shape as shown in the IEC standard. To create a generator that reproduces the real human metal ESD current waveform, a compact ESD generator was designed, which is based on matching the impedance of real human metal mode ESD with the impedance of the compact ESD generator. Furthermore, a circuit-based simulator is presented. It is based on a PCB implementation of the equivalent circuit of the human metal ESD.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 10092270 |
Pages (from-to) | 634-642 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility |
Volume | 65 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 4 Apr 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Hidden Markov models
- Electrostatic discharges
- Impedance
- Integrated circuit modeling
- Solid modeling
- Generators
- Metals