Development Status of Laser Ignition Systems for LOX/Methane Propulsion Systems

Gerhard Kroupa, Sebastian Soller, Nico Rackemann, Roland Kaess, Michael Börner

Research output: Contribution to conference (No Proceedings)Paperpeer-review

Abstract

Laser ignition systems offer several advantages over existing liquid rocket engine ignition systems. They can be reused
many times without maintenance, are easy to install and operate, and offer a mass advantage over existing systems. This
makes them a highly attractive solution for future reusable liquid rocket engines. Together with DLR and SAL,
ArianeGroup has developed a laser ignition system that meets the requirements of a typical liquid rocket engine. The
current research focus is on engines using LOX and methane as propellants in a multi-engine configuration. Research and
technology activities have demonstrated the feasibility of using both a plasma breakdown and a laser ablative ignition
system in a thrust chamber configuration under various operating conditions representative of a reusable launcher first stage
mission profile.
Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 9 Jun 2023

Keywords

  • Laser ignition
  • High energy lasers

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